What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It typically starts with gingivitis, a mild inflammation caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. If left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis, a more serious condition that damages the bone and structures around your teeth—potentially leading to tooth loss. Symptoms may include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, and gum recession.

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How to Prevent Gum Disease

Prevention is key when it comes to gum health. The good news is that periodontal disease is largely preventable with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Here’s how you can reduce your risk:

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• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

• Avoid tobacco products, which increase risk

• Visit the dentist every six months for cleanings and exams

• Eat a balanced diet to support overall oral health

Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) is reversible with professional cleanings and better home care—so catching it early makes a big difference.

How We Treat Periodontal Disease

If gum disease is diagnosed, we offer several effective treatments depending on the severity of the condition:

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• Professional Cleaning & Scaling – For early stages, a deep cleaning known as scaling and root planing removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to encourage healing.

• Antibacterial Therapy – In some cases, we apply localized antibiotics to reduce infection and inflammation in specific areas.

• Ultrasonic Cleaning – We use advanced tools like the Acteon ultrasonic scaler for more comfortable and thorough cleaning below the gums.

• Ongoing Maintenance – Patients with a history of gum disease may benefit from more frequent cleanings (every 3–4 months) to keep bacteria under control.

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For severe cases, we work closely with periodontal specialists when surgical care is needed.

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Your Partner in Gum Health

At Paullina Dental Care, Dr. Krayton Struve and our team are committed to protecting your smile from the inside out. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease or it’s been a while since your last cleaning, schedule an appointment today—we’re here to help you stay healthy, confident, and smiling.